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Another evolution came after on with FPGA mining. FPGA is a piece of hardware that can be connected to a computer in order to run a set of calculations. They're just like GPUs but 3100 times quicker. The downside is that theyre more difficult to configure, and this is why they werent as commonly used in mining since GPUs. .

Finally, around 2013, a new breed of miner was introducedthe ASIC miner. ASIC stands for application specific integrated circuit, and these were pieces of hardware manufactured only for the purpose of mining Bitcoin. Unlike GPUs, CPUs, and FPGAs, they couldnt be utilized to perform anything else. Their function was hardcoded into the machine. .

Today, ASIC miners are the current mining standard. Some early ASIC miners even appeared in the form of a USB, but they became obsolete fairly quickly. Even though they started out in 2013, the technology rapidly evolved, and new, stronger miners were coming out every six months.

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After about three years of the mad technological race, we finally reached a technological barrier, and things started to cool down a little. Since 2016, the pace at which new miners are published has slowed considerably.

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Assuming youre just entering the Bitcoin mining game, youre up against some heavy competition. Even if you buy the best possible miner out there, youre still in a massive disadvantage when compared with professional Bitcoin mining farms.

Thats why mining pools came into existence. The notion is straightforward: miners group together to form a pool (i.e., combine their mining power to compete more effectively). Once the swimming pool manages to win the competition, the reward is spread out between the pool depending on how much mining power each of them contributed.

Today there are more than a dozen big pools that compete for the chance to mine Bitcoin and upgrade the ledger.

When calculating Bitcoin mining elevation, there are a lot of things you need to take into account for example:

Hash speed: A Hash is the mathematical problem the miners computer needs to solve. The hash speed refers to a miners performance (i.e., how many guesses your computer can make per second). Hash rate can be measured in MH/s (mega hash per second), GH/s (giga hash each second), TH/s (terra hash per second), and even PH/s (peta hash per second). .

Bitcoin reward per cube: The number of Bitcoins generated when a miner finds out the solution. This number started at 50 bitcoins back in 2009, and its halved every 210,000 cubes (about four years). The current number of bitcoins awarded per cube is 12.5. The final block-halving occurred in July 2016, and the next one will probably be in 2020. .

Mining issue: A number that represents how hard it is to mine bitcoins at any given moment considering the amount of mining power currently active in the system.

Electricity price: Just how many dollars are you paying per kilowatt Youll need to find out your energy rate in order to compute profitability. This can usually be found on your monthly power bill. The reason this is important is that miners consume electricity, while for powering up the miner or for cooling it down (these machines can get really hot). .

Power consumption: Every miner consumes a different amount of energy. Youll need to find out the specific energy consumption of your miner before calculating adulthood. This can be found easily with a quick search online or via this list. Power consumption is measured in watts.

Pool prices: When youre mining through a mining pool (you should), then the pool will take a certain percentage of your earnings for rendering their service. Generally, this would be somewhere around 2%.

Bitcoins price: Since no one knows what Bitcoins price will be in the future, its hard to predict whether Bitcoin mining will be rewarding. If you are planning to convert your mined bitcoins to any other currency in the long run, this variable will have a significant impact on profitability.

Difficulty increase per year: This is probably the most important and elusive factor of all of them. The concept is that since no one can actually predict the rate of miners joining the network, neither can anyone predict just how hard it's going to be to mine in fourteen days, six months, or six years from now.

The last two factors are the get more reason no one will ever be able to Provide a complete answer to this question is Bitcoin mining profitable

Once you have each these variables at hand you can insert them into a Bitcoin mining calculator (as can be seen below) and get an estimate of how many Bitcoins you may earn every month. If you cant get a favorable effect on the calculator, then it likely means you dont have the right conditions for mining to be profitable. .